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    94 Tb
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    76
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History

In 1982, after an extensive, seven-year search for California property to serve as both family retreat and vineyard, Sir Peter Michael purchased 605 acres of volcanic ridges on the western face of Mount St. Helena in Knights Valley. For the entrepreneurial founder of Quantel and frequent visitor to Northern California, it was love at first sight.

 

In 1983, with the help of his wife, Lady Michael, they established Peter Michael Winery and planted red Bordeaux varietals in the volcanic soils at the site. Four years later the Winery hired Helen Turley to make the first wine, the 1987 Mon Plaisir Chardonnay, produced from fruit grown at the nearby Gauer Estate (now Alexander Mountain Estate) in the Alexander Valley. The wine was followed a year later by their first Cuvée Indigène Chardonnay, a barrel selection of wine fermented with indigenous yeast.

 

Over the years the Winery expanded the plantings of red Bordeaux varietals on the lower, warmer sites and Chardonnay on the higher, cooler portions of the estate. To take full advantage of their unique conditions, each block was delineated and developed based upon the intricate puzzle of terroir. Soils, microclimates, topography and exposures were all considered in the selection of varieties, rootstocks, row orientation, vine spacing and drainage. In addition to the vines, the family also ensured the long-term natural balance of the estate by restoring native habitats and extensively reforesting with native species trees.

 

In 1998, the Winery purchased the 400-acre Seaview property located on the true Sonoma Coast. This amazing site possesses the best attributes of both coastal and mountain sites. While the climate is quite cool throughout the growing season, its location above the fog line provides enough sunlight to fully ripen the fruit. Seaview was planted to Pinot Noir in 2006 and 2007. In 2009, the winery also purchased a 41-acre parcel on a raised plateau overlooking the east side of Napa’s Oakville appellation with 26 planted acres of red Bordeaux varietals.

 

Some of the most illustrious names in the industry have served as Peter Michael Winery's winemaker including: Helen Turley, Mark Aubert, Vanessa Wong, Luc Morlet, and current winemaker Nicolas Morlet. Throughout its history, the winery has continued to reflect Sir Peter’s founding credo of “mountain vineyards, classical winemaking, limited production.” In keeping with Sir Peter’s “100 by 100 plan” – 100% family ownership for at least 100 years – there has been a generational passing of the baton at the estate. Over the past few years, son Paul Michael and his wife Emily have assumed increasing responsibility in the strategic direction of the winery.

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Vineyards

Under the direction of vineyard manager Javier Aviña, our estate vineyards are farmed by hand in a low-impact, sustainable manner, relying heavily on organic techniques that include some biodynamic practices. Cover crops control erosion, feed the soil and provide a habitat for beneficial insects; eliminating the need for chemical pesticides. Tilling, spraying and mowing are accomplished with tractors. All other operations are done entirely by hand. These include: pruning, suckering, shoot positioning, hedging, crop thinning and harvest. All harvesting is done into 20-pound fruit lugs to insure that the fruit arrives at the winery in pristine condition.

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Winemaking

Under the direction of winemaker Nicolas Morlet, all Peter Michael wines are made using a non-interventionist, neo-classical approach. This relies on traditional, hands-on winemaking methods blended with the best of modern technology. With few exceptions, the wines are not fined or filtered. Traditional winemaking techniques such as French oak aging, a weekly “bâtonnage” (stirring while in barrel) and native fermentations are supplemented by new traditions like the hand sorting system we designed to ensure that only perfect berries make it into the wine press.

 

The wines are never acidulated and feature the bright natural acidity produced by our cool climate vineyard locations. All wines are gently fermented using only indigenous yeasts. Similarly, malolactic fermentation is accomplished with indigenous cultures. White fruit is hand sorted at the whole cluster level before gentle pressing. Red fruit is sorted three times, first by hand at the cluster level. The fruit is then destemmed and sorted twice more. Once by a special sorting device, "Le Trieur", developed in part here at Peter Michael, and finally by hand again at the individual berry level. Red wines undergo alcoholic fermention in tanks before being transferred to barrels for malolactic fermentation and aging. Only French oak barrels from the finest coopers are used.


White wines are barrel fermented and aged on the lees with generous use of bâtonnage: stirring in the barrel. Frothing barrel and Vineyard photos by Olaf Beckman Grape processing photos by MJ Wickham.

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Inside information

In 1982, after six years of searching for land to serve as both vineyard and family retreat, Sir Peter Michael and Lady Michael purchased 630 acres of volcanic ridges on the western face of Mount St. Helena in Knights Valley. Following Sir Peter’s 100 by 100 vision – 100% family ownership for at least 100 years – and drawing inspiration from the great wineries of Burgundy and Bordeaux, the family hired like-minded viticulturists and winemakers to help them create terroir-driven wines that would stand the test of time. Today, with the support of son, Paul, and his wife Emily, the Peter Michael winery still adheres to its original founding principles of “mountain vineyards, classical winemaking, and limited production.”

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16 different wines with 59 vintages

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