Growing
The most important thing for a wine estate is to have a proper vineyard. That is why the winery has been constructed exactly in the Pri Stariya Oreh area. The southern slanting slope of the Chirpan uplands, the air sirculation, the limestone which was found in-depth, as well as the soil's good drainage guarantee the perfect quality of Midalidare's grapes.
Harvest
When the grapes reach optimum ripeness it is time for the vintage to start in the early morning hours. This is the way to preserve as much as possible the savour of each variety. Grapes are gathered manually in small crates in order to avoid smashing or hurting. The winery's closeness is a great advantage, as the gathered grapes are immediately cooled in a refrigerator for 24 hours, after which they are sorted very carefully grape by grape, separated from the clusters and transported by gravity in a stainless still tank, remaining in low temperature. They are carefully pressed and then they go for fermentation.
Fermentation
White wine fermentation
After the grapes enter the 2000-litre fermentation tanks, a very slow fermentation goes at a very low temperature and with the addition of French yeast. The wine is stored over lees for four months. During the first two months the lees are uplifted every day (the so called batonnage) and after that - twice a week. The juice clears using a non-organic clarifier. Cold stabilization is not applied. Then it is time for sterile filtration.
Red Wine Fermentation
After the wine enters the 3500-litre fermentation tanks which have especially been designed by the two enologists, the temperature is decreased by the special cooling jackets and the grapes are infused for several days. Fermentation starts with the addition of the French yeast and it continues for 6-8 days; after that the wine remains with the skins for 10-15 days, which helps for achieving maximum extraction of colour and flavour. The process is called maceration. After maceration wine is tapped from the fermentation tanks and goes for aging in new French barrels..
Fermentation in barrel
Midalidare's Chardonnays, as well as high-class red wines ferment in 400-litre French oak barrels which gives extra elegance and fine taste.
Аging
For wine aging we only use 225-litre French barrels which are regularly filled up and observed for qualitative changes in the wine thanks to its contact with oak wood. We experiment with various types of French oak from different regions and with different level of tasting. High class wines only age in new barrels, while with some of the red wines the main objective is grater fruit and sort flavour; therefore some of the lots do not age in barrels.The enologists decide when the wine shall be taken out of the barrels. That is the most magical and crowning moment for an enologist - the blending, which requires mastership and experience accumulated through the years. That is how Midalidare's wines are born.